Ealing's name was written Yllinges around 1170. It had orchards, and after the railway came in 1838, market gardens; by 1902 it was the 'Queen of the Suburbs', and home to the world's oldest continuously working film studios.
Oldest first
Newest first
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Anglo-Saxons and Vikings
410 β 1066
Before 1044
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Gunylda's manor
The name Gunnersbury comes from Gunylda, a niece of King Canute, who lived there until 1044.
From the records: βThe name Gunnersbury derives from Gunylda, the niece of King Canute who lived there until her banishment from England in 1044.β
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Middle Ages
1066 β 1485
About 1170
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Yllinges
Ealing's name appears as Yllinges around the year 1170, and as Elyng in 1553.
From the records: βThe place-name appears as Yllinges around the year 1170 and as Elyng in 1553.β
1257
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Fish for the king
In 1257 the king ordered the Bishop of London to supply 8,000β10,000 lampreys and other fish from the manor, which shows how big the local catch was. The manor included Old Brentford and its large Thames fisheries.
From the records: βIn 1257 the king ordered the Bishop whoever it may be from time to time (sede vacante) to provide 8,000-10,000 lampreys and other fish for owning the manor, impliedly per year, which shows the extent of the local catch.β
1318
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Ealing's windmill
In 1318 the manor had a windmill, which was rebuilt in 1363β64. It was destroyed in or before 1409, may have been repaired by 1431, and was broken again that year.
From the records: βEaling demesne in 1318 had a windmill, which was rebuilt in 1363β4.β
1460
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A judge born at Gunnersbury
In the 1400s the manor of Gunnersbury was home to the Frowyk family. Sir Thomas Frowyk, later Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, was born there in 1460.
From the records: βThe manor, owned by the Bishop of London, was occupied by the Frowyk family in the 15th century; Sir Thomas Frowyk, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas was born there in 1460.β
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Tudors and Stuarts
1485 β 1714
About 1663
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Gunnersbury House
Around 1663 the lawyer and politician Sir John Maynard built Gunnersbury House, a Palladian mansion designed by John Webb, the pupil and son-in-law of Inigo Jones.
From the records: βIn the mid-17th century, Gunnersbury was acquired by Sir John Maynard, a lawyer and politician during the time of Cromwell.β
1698
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Great Ealing School
Great Ealing School was founded in 1698 by St Mary's Church. It became known as the 'finest private school in England', with famous pupils in the 1800s including Cardinal Newman, recognised as a saint since 2019. It closed in 1908.
From the records: βGreat Ealing School was founded in 1698 by the Church of St Mary's.β
St Mary's church needed frequent repairs, and in 1726 worshippers moved to a wooden tabernacle. In 1729 the steeple fell, destroying the church. A new church opened in 1740.
From the records: βThe church required frequent repair in the 1650s and was so ruinous in about 1675 that services were held elsewhere for several years.β
1760
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A princess at Gunnersbury
Daniel Defoe visited Gunnersbury in 1742. In 1760 the house and estate were bought for Princess Amelia, the favourite daughter of George II. After she died in 1786, the estate had a number of owners.
From the records: βDaniel Defoe visited Gunnersbury in 1742.β
1767
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Orchards
Ealing had an orchard in 1540, and more followed. In 1767, River Long field and the closes next to it at West Ealing had 1,008 fruit trees, including 850 apple trees, 63 plum and 63 cherry.
From the records: βEaling had an orchard in 1540 and others in 1577β8 and 1584.β
1800
Still here today
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Soane's Pitzhanger
In 1800 the architect Sir John Soane bought Pitzhanger Manor. By 1803 he had transformed the house, and the landscape gardener John Haverfield had redesigned its grounds. Soane sold it in 1810.
From the records: βPitzhanger Manor and its grounds (later Walpole Park) was once owned by the influential British architect, Sir John Soane, who bought it in 1800.β
1822
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Ealing Fair
A fair of unknown origin was held on Ealing green from 24 to 26 June. In 1822 William Cobbett wrote about crowds of Cockneys heading there. The fair was stopped in 1880.
From the records: βAt Ealing a fair was held on the green in 1822, when William Cobbett chronicled he was diverted by crowds of Cockneys headed there.β
1835
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The Rothschilds
In 1835 the financier Nathan Mayer Rothschild bought Gunnersbury's Large Mansion and park, shortly before he died, and an orangery was built in 1836. In 1889 the family also bought the Small Mansion, reuniting the old estate.
From the records: βIn 1835, the merchant and financier Nathan Mayer Rothschild purchased the Large Mansion and park shortly before he died.β
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Victorians
1837 β 1901
1838
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The railway arrives
The Great Western Railway opened through Ealing on 4 June 1838, and Ealing station opened that December. Better links with London turned the local economy to market gardening, and later to suburban building.
From the records: βThe Great Western Railway (GWR) opened its pioneering broad gauge tracks through Ealing Broadway between Paddington and Taplow on 4th June 1838, although Ealing Broadway station did not open until December of that year.β
1866
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A 'Byzantine basilica'
Between 1865 and 1873 the architect S. S. Teulon enlarged and redecorated St Mary's church, making it look like a Byzantine basilica. When it was consecrated in 1866 the Bishop of London praised 'the transformation of a Georgian monstrosity into the semblance of a Byzantine Basilica'.
From the records: βThe current church was designed by the architect S.S.Teulon, who enlarged and redecorated the earlier Georgian church, between 1865 and 1873, giving it the outer appearance of a Greek Byzantine basilica.β
1879
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The District Railway
District Railway (now District line) trains began running to Ealing Broadway on 1 July 1879, and the first electric trains arrived on 1 July 1905.
From the records: βDistrict Railway (DR, now the District Line) services commenced on 1 July 1879, when the DR opened a branch from Turnham Green on its Richmond line.β
1897
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Ealing Abbey
Ealing Abbey was founded by a community of Roman Catholic Benedictine monks in 1897, near Charlbury Grove.
From the records: βStanding near Charlbury Grove, Ealing Abbey was founded by a community of Roman Catholic Benedictine monks in 1897.β
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The World Wars
1901 β 1945
1901
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Walpole Park
Ealing's council bought Pitzhanger Manor and its grounds from Sir Spencer Walpole, and on 1 May 1901 the grounds opened to the public as Walpole Park.
From the records: βIt was acquired by Ealing Council in 1899 and opened to the public for the first time on 1 May 1901.β
1902
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The Queen of the Suburbs
By 1902 Ealing was known as the 'Queen of the Suburbs', because of its greenery and because it was halfway between city and country. Ealing became a municipal borough in 1901.
From the records: βBy 1902 Ealing had become known as the "Queen of the Suburbs" due to its greenery, and because it was halfway between city and country.β
1902
Still here today
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Ealing Studios
In 1902 Will Barker bought the White Lodge on Ealing Green as a base for filmmaking, and films have been made there ever since. It is the oldest continuously working film studio in the world; its current stages opened for sound films in 1931.
From the records: βWill Barker bought the White Lodge on Ealing Green in 1902 as a base for filmmaking, and films have been made on the site ever since.β
1926
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Gunnersbury Park
In 1925 the Rothschild family sold the 200-acre Gunnersbury estate to Ealing and Acton councils for Β£130,000. Neville Chamberlain opened it as a public park in 1926, and the large mansion became a museum in 1929.
From the records: βIn 1925, following the death of Nathan's grandson Leopold de Rothschild, Leopold's wife, Maria, and son Lionel, sold the 200-acre (81 ha) Gunnersbury estate, which was entirely contained within the Brentford Urban District, to the adjacent Ealing Borough Council and Acton Borough Council for Β£130,000.β
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Modern times
Since 1945
1947β1957
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The Ealing comedies
Between 1947 and 1957 Ealing Studios made a series of comedy films, including Kind Hearts and Coronets, Whisky Galore!, The Lavender Hill Mob and The Ladykillers. Hue and Cry (1947) is generally thought to be the first. The BBC bought the studios in 1955.
From the records: βThe Ealing comedies is an informal name for a series of comedy films produced by the London-based Ealing Studios between 1947 and 1957.β
1962
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The Ealing Blues Club
The Ealing Jazz Club opened in 1959, opposite Ealing Broadway station. From 17 March 1962 it hosted the Ealing Blues Club, opened by Alexis Korner and Cyril Davies, and that year Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones first met Brian Jones there.
From the records: βThe Ealing Jazz Club was formed in 1959 at 42A The Broadway, opposite Ealing Broadway station.β
2015
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Restoring Soane's house
In 2015 Pitzhanger Manor closed for a major project to restore the Grade I listed building to Soane's original designs; his rear conservatory, demolished by 1910, was rebuilt.
From the records: βIn 2015, the Pitzhanger closed for a major conservation project to restore the Grade I listed building to Soaneβs original designs, and upgrade the contemporary Gallery.β
2022
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The Elizabeth line
After many years of planning, the Crossrail project was approved in 2007, and on 24 May 2022 Ealing Broadway's services became part of the Elizabeth line.
From the records: βAfter many years of planning, the project was approved in 2007.β
2024
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Pigs in the park
In July 2024, two Kunekune pigs were allowed to graze in Gunnersbury Park to keep shrubs in check and the grass short.
From the records: βIn July 2024, two Kunekune pigs were allowed to graze in the park to maintain shrubs and keep the grass short.β