Stagecoaches stopped at Slough from the 1600s and trains from 1838. After 1920 it became home to the Slough Trading Estate, where companies like CitroΓ«n and Mars set up. Today it's one of the most ethnically diverse places in the UK.
Oldest first
Newest first
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Middle Ages
1066 β 1485
1086
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Upton and its pig wood
The Domesday Survey of 1086 mentions Upton, with a wood big enough for 200 pigs, worth Β£15.
From the records: βThe Domesday Survey of 1086 refers to Upton, and a wood for 200 pigs, worth Β£15.β
About 1100
βͺ
St Mary's, Langley
St Mary the Virgin Church in Langley was probably built in the late 1000s or early 1100s. It has been rebuilt and made bigger several times since.
From the records: βSt Mary the Virgin Church in Langley was probably built in the late 11th or early 12th century, though it has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.β
1190s
βοΈ
Slo, Sloo, Slowe
The name was first written down in the 1190s as 'Slo'. Later spellings include 'Sloo' in 1336 and 'Le Slowe', 'Slowe' or 'Slow' in 1437.
From the records: βRobert Taylor LibrarySuters Limited in Slough High Street, 1978 The town's name was first recorded in 1195 as Slo.β
1200s
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A king's palace at Cippenham
In the 1200s, King Henry III had a palace at Cippenham.
From the records: βDuring the 13th century, King Henry III had a palace at Cippenham.β
1325
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Upton Court
Parts of Upton Court were built in 1325.
From the records: βParts of Upton Court were built in 1325.β
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Tudors and Stuarts
1485 β 1714
1650s
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Changing horses
From the mid-1600s, stagecoaches from London passed through Slough and Salt Hill, where they changed horses. In 1727 a law set up a trust to look after the Great West Road from Cranford Bridge to Maidenhead Bridge.
From the records: βFrom the mid-17th century, stagecoaches passed through Slough and Salt Hill, later absorbed into Slough, as locations to change horses on the journey out from London.β
Before factories came, plant nurseries mattered here. The Cox's Orange Pippin apple was first grown in Colnbrook (not then part of Slough) around 1825. Later, between 1868 and 1883, John Sinkins, master of the Eton Union Workhouse in Slough, first grew the 'Mrs Sinkins' pink, a kind of dianthus flower.
From the records: βUntil the town developed as an industrial area, nurseries were prominent in the local economy; the Cox's Orange Pippin apple was first raised in Colnbrook (not then within Slough) around 1825, and the dianthus "Mrs Sinkins Pink" was first raised at some point between 1868 and 1883 by John Sinkins, the master of the Eton Union Workhouse, which lay in Slough.β
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Victorians
1837 β 1901
1838
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Trains, but no station
The Great Western Railway opened on 4 June 1838. Trains stopped at Slough, but there was no station, so tickets were sold at the Crown Inn. The first proper station opened on 1 June 1840.
From the records: βThe first section of the Great Western Railway (GWR), between the original station at Paddington and the original station at Maidenhead, opened on 4 June 1838, but although trains stopped at Slough, there was no actual station: tickets were sold at the Crown Inn.β
1842
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The Queen's first train ride
On 13 June 1842, Queen Victoria made her first ever railway journey, from Slough to near Paddington. Prince Albert had first made the trip in 1839. In 1849 a branch line to Windsor was finished, for the Queen's convenience.
From the records: βHowever, a station was built and opened by June 1840, and Queen Victoria made her first ever railway journey, from Slough station to Bishop's Bridge near Paddington, on 13 June 1842 - some three years after her husband Prince Albert who had first travelled from the trackside at Slough to Paddington on 14 November 1839.β
1843
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A park with a view
In 1843, James Bedborough bought land and built 29 terraced houses and large villas looking out over a park. It was later renamed Herschel Park, after the astronomer Sir William Herschel.
From the records: βThe park has been in existence from at least 1843, when James Bedborough bought the land in the area and used it to build twenty-nine terraced houses and large villas that looked out over the park.β
1851
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The cattle market
In September 1851, William Thomas Buckland began selling livestock in a field near the railway station. The Slough Cattle Market was run by his family firm until it finally closed in 1988.
From the records: βIn September 1851, William Thomas Buckland, an auctioneer and surveyor from nearby Wraysbury, began livestock sales in a field near the Great Western Road Railway Station belonging to the North Star Inn.β
1866
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Dickens under a false name
From 1866 to 1868, Charles Dickens rented Elizabeth Cottage on the High Street, under the name 'Charles Tringham'.
From the records: βIn 1843 the development of Upton Park began, while from 1866 to 1868, Charles Dickens rented Elizabeth Cottage on the High Street, under the name of Charles Tringham.β
1884
Still here today
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A new station
On 8 September 1884, the first station closed and was replaced by today's station, 200 metres to the west. It was designed by J E Danks in a 'Second Empire' style.
From the records: βOn 8 September 1884 the original station was closed and replaced by the present station, situated 220 yards (200 m) to the west of the old.β
1894
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Station Jim the collecting dog
From 1894, a dog called Station Jim collected money at Slough station for the Great Western Railway Widows and Orphans Fund. When he died suddenly on the platform in 1896, local people and station staff paid for him to be put on display there. In 2025 he was taken away to be restored.
From the records: β"Station Jim" (or Dog Jim), based at Slough railway station, was a Canine Collector for the Great Western Railway Widows and Orphans Fund from 1894 until his death in 1896.β
βοΈ
The World Wars
1901 β 1945
1918
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An army repair depot
In June 1918, the government bought farmland west of Slough for a depot to store and repair army vehicles coming back from the First World War. It was so urgent that building began in July without harvesting the crops. It was still unfinished when the war ended in November.
From the records: βIn June 1918, land to the west of Slough (now in Berkshire) and adjacent to the Great Western Railway main line, mainly forming part of Cippenham Court Farm, but also including the site of an isolation hospital, was bought by the government to form a motor repair depot for army transport.β
1920
Still here today
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The Slough Trading Estate
In April 1920, the government sold the depot to the Slough Trading Company. In 1925 a law let it set up an industrial estate. CitroΓ«n came in 1926 and Mars in 1932, and by late 1933 there were more than 150 companies there.
From the records: βIn April 1920, the Government sold the site and its contents to the Slough Trading Co.β
1936
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Lorries at Langley
From 1936 to the 1950s, Ford built lorries at its factory in Langley, on a former Hawker Aircraft site.
From the records: βFord built D Series and Cargo lorries at its factory in Langley (a former Hawker Aircraft site) from 1936 to the 1950s until the site was redeveloped for housing in the 1990s.β
1937
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A poem against the new town
The new town and its factories led the poet John Betjeman to write a protest poem in 1937, called 'Slough'. The same year, Slough Town Hall was finished. In 1948 Betjeman praised the town hall's architecture.
From the records: βThe new town and the factories being built drew a protest poem in 1937 from John Betjeman, called Slough, beginning "Come friendly bombs and fall on Slough...".β
1940
βοΈ
Air raids
During the Second World War, Slough had a series of air raids, mostly in October 1940. It also had an Emergency Hospital for casualties from London.
From the records: βDuring the Second World War, Slough experienced a series of air raids, mostly in October 1940.β
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Modern times
Since 1945
1955
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The Slough experiment
Between 1955 and 1957, Slough was the site of the 'Slough experiment', a large road safety trial.
From the records: βBetween 1955 and 1957 the town was the site of the Slough experiment, a large-scale road safety trial.β
1960s
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Thunderbirds are go!
In the 1960s, Gerry Anderson's film company was based in Slough. His puppet ('Supermarionation') series, including Thunderbirds, were filmed there.
From the records: βIn the 1960s, Gerry Anderson's film company was based in Slough, and his Supermarionation series, including Thunderbirds, were filmed there.β
2011
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The park's lakes come back
In 2000, the water in Herschel Park's lakes suddenly disappeared. A group called Friends of Herschel Park was set up and, with the council, applied for money; in 2009 the park was granted Β£2.7 million. In 2011 the lakes were refilled and the original paths restored, and in 2013 the park became a local nature reserve.
From the records: βIn 2000, the water in the lakes suddenly disappeared, and a group was set up called Friends of Herschel Park, who together with Slough Borough Council started to apply for funds to return the park to its original Victorian design.β
2022
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The Elizabeth line
Slough has trains on the Elizabeth line, a new railway across central London that opened in 2022.
From the records: βSlough has services on the Elizabeth line, a new railway line across central London that opened in 2022.β
2026
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A home for the internet
More than 30 data centres have been built on the Slough Trading Estate, making it one of Europe's largest groups of data centres in 2026.
From the records: βSEGRO has developed more than 30 data centres at Slough Trading Estate, making it one of Europeβs largest data centre clusters in 2026.β