Wandsworth joins old Thames-side villages like Putney and Battersea with Tooting. Ferries and then bridges crossed the river, market gardens and industry grew along its banks, and Battersea Power Station made electricity for London before becoming shops, homes and offices.
Oldest first
Newest first
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Middle Ages
1066 โ 1485
1086
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In Domesday Book
Domesday Book (1086) lists Wandsworth as Wandesorde, Battersea as Patricesy (a large manor held by Westminster Abbey) and Tooting as Totinges; Lower Tooting had a church. It calls Putney 'Putelei', probably a mistake by the Norman scribes.
From the records: โWandsworth appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Wandesorde and Wendelesorde.โ
1200s
โช
All Saints', Wandsworth
All Saints' is Wandsworth's original parish church. It dates back to the 1200s, though most of today's building is from the 1700s.
From the records: โAll Saints' is the original parish church of Wandsworth, dating back to the 13th century, although the present building is mostly of the 18th century.โ
1272โ1307
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Robert the Ferryman
In the reign of Edward I, Robert the Ferryman of Putney and other sailors were paid 3 shillings and 6 pence for carrying much of the royal family across the Thames, and for taking the king and his family to Westminster.
From the records: โThe ferry was mentioned in the household accounts of Edward I (reigned 1272โ1307): Robert the Ferryman of Putney and other sailors received 3/6d for carrying a great part of the royal family across the Thames and also for taking the king and his family to Westminster.โ
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Tudors and Stuarts
1485 โ 1714
1529
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Wolsey's crossing
In 1529 Cardinal Wolsey crossed the Thames at Putney after falling out of favour with Henry VIII and giving up the Great Seal of England.
From the records: โOne famous crossing at Putney was that of Cardinal Wolsey in 1529 upon his 'disgrace' in falling out of favour with Henry VIII and on ceasing to be the holder of the Great Seal of England.โ
1540
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Battersea after the abbey
After the Norman Conquest, Westminster Abbey controlled the manor of Battersea, until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540. Then the Crown owned it.
From the records: โAfter the Norman Conquest of 1066, control of the manor passed to Westminster Abbey, ending at the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540.โ
1579โ1603
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The Queen in Putney
From 1579 to 1603 Queen Elizabeth I visited Putney frequently, often to see Mr John Lacy.
From the records: โOne regular visitor was Queen Elizabeth I who frequently visited Putney from 1579 to 1603, often visiting Mr John Lacy.โ
1590s
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Newcomers by the river
Since at least the 1500s Wandsworth has taken in waves of newcomers: Protestant Dutch metalworkers fleeing persecution in the 1590s, and Huguenots in the 1600s. Huguenot craftsmen in Battersea planted lavender and gardens and set up mills, breweries, and dyeing, bleaching and calico-printing works.
From the records: โSince at least the early 16th century, Wandsworth has offered accommodation to consecutive waves of immigration, from Protestant Dutch metalworkers fleeing persecution in the 1590s, Huguenots in the 17th century, to recent Eastern European members of the European Union.โ
1684
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Soldiers on Putney Heath
Charles II reviewed his forces on Putney Heath in 1684. George III reviewed the Guards there in May 1767.
From the records: โCharles II reviewed his forces on Putney Heath in 1684; in May 1767, George III reviewed the Guards, and the Surrey Volunteers at the same spot in 1799.โ
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Georgians
1714 โ 1837
1729
Still here today
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Putney Bridge
The first permanent bridge between Fulham and Putney was finished in 1729. It was the second bridge built across the Thames in London, after London Bridge. By 1886 it wasn't strong enough for the traffic, and it was replaced by the stone bridge that stands today.
From the records: โThe first permanent bridge between Fulham and Putney was completed in 1729, and was the second bridge to be built across the Thames in London (after London Bridge).โ
1737
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Edward Gibbon
Edward Gibbon, author of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was born in Putney in 1737. Thomas Cromwell, made Earl of Essex by Henry VIII, was born there too.
From the records: โPutney was the birthplace of Thomas Cromwell, made Earl of Essex by Henry VIII; of Edward Gibbon, author of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, who was born in 1737; and also of Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1945โ1951 and Leader of the Labour Party 1935 โ1955, born in 1883.โ
1750s
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Industry by the river
From the 1750s, during the Industrial Revolution, industry spread east along the Thames at Battersea. The river gave water for transport, for steam engines and for industrial work.
From the records: โIndustry developed eastwards along the bank of the Thames during the Industrial Revolution from the 1750s onwards; the Thames provided water for transport, for steam engines and for water-intensive industrial processes.โ
1770
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The fireproof house
A stone and brick obelisk was put up on Putney Heath in 1770, 110 years after the Great Fire of London. It marked David Hartley's invention of fire plates, near where his fireproof house was built.
From the records: โA stone and brick obelisk was erected on Putney Heath in 1770, marking the 110th anniversary of the Great Fire of London, to coincide with the invention of the Hartley fire plates by David Hartley (the Younger), near a spot where his fireproof house was built.โ
1771โ1772
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Battersea Bridge
The first bridge across the Thames at Battersea was built in 1771โ1772.
From the records: โFrom time to time work was done under manorial direction on the Thames foreshore; and a Spencer was responsible for the construction of first local bridge across the Thames, Battersea Bridge from 1771 to 1772.โ
1778
Still here today
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The Quaker Meeting House
Wandsworth Quaker Meeting House, built in 1778, is the oldest surviving Quaker meeting house in Greater London.
From the records: โWandsworth Quaker Meeting House, built in 1778, is the oldest surviving Quaker meeting house in Greater London.โ
1796
๐ก
Signals from Putney Heath
From 1796 to 1816 Putney Heath, because it is high, had a station in the shutter telegraph chain linking the Admiralty in London to its ships at Portsmouth. A semaphore line replaced it, working from 1822 to 1847.
From the records: โBecause of its elevation, from 1796 to 1816 Putney Heath hosted a station in the shutter telegraph chain, which connected the Admiralty in London to its naval ships in Portsmouth.โ
Late 1700s
๐ฅฌ
Market gardens
At the end of the 1700s, over 300 acres of land in Battersea were farmed by about 20 market gardeners.
From the records: โAt the end of the 18th century, above 300 acres (1.2 km2) of land in the parish of Battersea were occupied by some 20 market gardeners, who rented from five to near 60 acres (24 ha) each.โ
1834
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Gas for Wandsworth
Wandsworth's gas plant was built in 1834 by the River Thames, near Wandsworth Bridge.
From the records: โWandsworth gas plant was built in 1834 against the River Thames near Wandsworth Bridge.โ
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Victorians
1837 โ 1901
1838
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The railway arrives
In 1838 the London and Southampton Railway built its line through Battersea, ending at the first Nine Elms station.
From the records: โThe London and Southampton Railway Company engineered their railway line from east to west through Battersea, in 1838, terminating at the original Nine Elms railway station at the north east tip of the area.โ
1858
Still here today
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Battersea Park
Battersea Park, 200 acres beside the Thames, was landscaped and opened for public use in 1858.
From the records: โBattersea Park, a 200-acre (0.81 km2) northern rectangle by the Thames, was landscaped and founded for public use in 1858.โ
1871
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Battersea Dogs Home
The Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs opened in Holloway in 1860 and moved to Battersea in 1871. It's now Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.
From the records: โBattersea Dogs and Cats Home, formerly Battersea Dogs Home and prior to that the Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs, established in Holloway in 1860 and moved to Battersea in 1871.โ
1877
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Homes for workers
The Shaftesbury Park Estate in Battersea, finished in 1877, was one of the earliest social housing estates in London or the UK.
From the records: โBattersea has a long and varied history of social housing, and the completion of the Shaftesbury Park Estate in 1877 was one of the earliest in London or the UK.โ
1883
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A future Prime Minister
Clement Attlee, Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951, was born in Putney in 1883.
From the records: โPutney was the birthplace of Thomas Cromwell, made Earl of Essex by Henry VIII; of Edward Gibbon, author of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, who was born in 1737; and also of Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1945โ1951 and Leader of the Labour Party 1935 โ1955, born in 1883.โ
โ๏ธ
The World Wars
1901 โ 1945
1903
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The first council estate
Battersea's Latchmere Estate, built in 1903, was the first estate built directly by a council's own workers: the first true 'council estate'. In Tooting, Totterdown Fields (1901โ1911) was the London County Council's first cottage estate, with 1,244 houses.
From the records: โAdditionally, the development of the Latchmere Estate in 1903 was notable both for John Burns' involvement and for being the first estate directly built by a council's own workforce and therefore the first true "council estate".โ
1906
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Tooting Bec Lido
Tooting Bec Lido opened in 1906.
From the records: โ1906: Tooting Bec Lido openedโ
1913
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London's first black mayor
In 1913 Battersea elected John Archer, the first black mayor in London.
From the records: โThe borough elected the first black mayor in London in 1913 when John Archer took office, and in 1922 elected the Bombay-born Communist Party member Shapurji Saklatvala as MP for Battersea; one of only two communist members of Parliament.โ
1917
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Wandsworth and Villers-Plouich
On 24 April 1917 the Wandsworth Battalion attacked the village of Villers-Plouich, near the Somme, and Corporal Edward 'Tiny' Foster, a council dustman, won the Victoria Cross. After the war, Wandsworth raised money to rebuild the village.
From the records: โOn 24 April 1917 the battalion distinguished itself in an attack on the fortified village of Villers-Plouich, in which Corporal Edward 'Tiny' Foster, a Wandsworth Council dustman in civilian life, won the Victoria Cross.โ
1929โ1933
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Battersea Power Station
Battersea Power Station was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Building began in March 1929, and the first part, the A station, first made electricity in 1933. A second part, the B station, followed in the 1950s.
From the records: โBattersea Power Station, an iconic edifice designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, built between 1929 and 1939 (featured, with flying pig, on the sleeve art of Pink Floyd's album Animals).โ
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Modern times
Since 1945
1964
๐บ
Lights out for BBC2
On 20 April 1964 a fire at Battersea Power Station caused power cuts across London, including at BBC Television Centre. BBC2 was due to launch that night, so it started the next morning instead.
From the records: โOn 20 April 1964, a fire at the power station caused power failures throughout London, including at the BBC Television Centre, which was due to launch BBC2 that night; the launch was delayed until the following morning.โ
1965
๐บ๏ธ
The London Borough of Wandsworth
The modern London Borough of Wandsworth was created in 1965. Putney has been part of it since then.
From the records: โThe modern borough was created in 1965 under the London Government Act 1963.โ
1977
๐ท
A pig over Battersea
Battersea Power Station is on the cover of Pink Floyd's 1977 album Animals. The photo, taken in December 1976, shows an inflatable pink pig floating above it.
From the records: โThe station gained exposure in the cover photograph of Pink Floyd's 1977 album, Animals, which sold millions of copies worldwide.โ
1975โ1983
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The power goes off
The A station closed in 1975 after 40 years, and the B station stopped making electricity on 31 October 1983. In 1980 the building was listed (protected) as a heritage site.
From the records: โOn 17 March 1975, the A station was closed after being in operation for 40 years.โ
2022
๐๏ธ
Battersea Power Station reopens
Two new Underground stations, Nine Elms and Battersea Power Station, opened on 20 September 2021. On 14 October 2022, nearly 40 years after it was switched off, Battersea Power Station opened to the public with shops, bars and restaurants.
From the records: โTwo stations, Nine Elms station and Battersea Power Station station, opened on 20 September 2021.โ